

The goal of our project was to understand why cultures vary so much in their color word usage. So while English has 11 words that everyone knows, the Papua-New Guinean language Berinmo has only five, and the Bolivian Amazonian language Tsimane’ has only three words that everyone knows, corresponding to black, white and red. Nonindustrialized cultures typically have far fewer words for colors than industrialized cultures. Interestingly, the ways that languages categorize color vary widely. But this is still a tiny fraction of the colors that we can distinguish. Maybe if you’re an artist or an interior designer, you know specific meanings for as many as 50 or 100 different words for colors – like turquoise, amber, indigo or taupe. In an industrialized culture, most people get by with 11 color words: black, white, red, green, yellow, blue, brown, orange, pink, purple and gray. But human language categorizes these into a small set of words. This list will come in very handy for artists and professionals working in the fashion industry.People with standard vision can see millions of distinct colors. The following is an extensive list of lesser known and more specific colors.

The words clair and foncé can be added to colors mean light and dark, respectively.
